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To-Do List for the Soul: Cheshvan

 According to the Kabbalistic text Sefer Yetzirah, every month of the Jewish calendar is associated with a letter of the Hebrew alphabet, a sense (one of the five senses or an emotion), a controlling limb of the body, a zodiac sign and one of the twelve tribes of Israel. These associations give us important clues as to how to live in tune with the spiritual energies of each month, and can help each of us prepare our own personal to-do list for the soul.

Cheshvan does not have holidays or special mitzvot (commandments) associated with it - yet. This month is closely associated with Mashiach (the Messiah), and in the future the Third Temple will be inaugurated in Cheshvan.

That "future" may not be so far away, as recent events have shown.

Contemporary Jewish Torah sages agree that we are now in a period of history called the "birth pangs of Mashiach." Several millennia ago the Prophets predicted that during this time the world - and the Jewish people in particular - would experience sharp contractions of pain and suffering in preparation for the "birth" of the messianic era.

If the idea of the imminent coming of the messianic era still seems hard to believe, the "birth pangs" experienced during the last 100 years have been all too real. Pogroms in Russia and World War I, the Holocaust and World II, terrorist attacks against Israelis and the attack on the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center - we are witnessing on a global level a reoccurring pattern of unprecedented destruction to life and property.

When Mashiach finally comes, one of his tasks will be to increase our knowledge of God. Once the entire world realizes that there is a God and acknowledges that He is the Ruler of the Universe there will no longer be a reason for bloodshed and destruction.

But we don't have to wait until the messianic era to begin the work of increasing our knowledge of God's presence in the world. The four weeks of Cheshvan - when there are no holidays to prepare for - can be an excellent time for some quiet work on connecting to the Divine Soul within and the Divine Presence without.

Through the work we do on building our own "Inner Temple," we will be helping to rebuild the Temple in Jerusalem and usher in a new era of world peace - may it happen speedily and within our days.

Letter: "Nun." The letter nun has two forms - a common form for when it appears at the beginning or in the middle of a word and a final form for when it appears as the last letter of a word. The common form is bent over, while the final form appears as a straight line. Out of all the letters of the Hebrew alphabet, the concave-shaped nun is considered to be the most basic vessel - its essence is an awareness of poverty and the need to receive.

In the physical world, nun is an awareness of a physical need. In the world of Souls, however, the poor person ("ani") becomes the humble person ("ano") who makes of him- or herself an empty vessel to receive knowledge of God's will.

What is God's will? Since God is beyond our comprehension, no one can entirely answer that question. However, the Torah gives us many clues as to how God would like us to behave.

When Moses, whom the Torah describes as being the most humble of all men, asks to receive knowledge of God's "glory," God reveals his Thirteen Attributes (Exodus 34:6-7). If we can successfully incorporate these attributes of compassion, patience, kindness, truthfulness, etc., into our own everyday encounters, we will have come a long way towards turning ourselves into a vessel that is capable of being attune to God's will.

To-do List for the Soul:

Turn the "Ani" into an "Ano"

This exercise is simple but powerful. As you go about your day - whether at home or at the office or at the grocery store - take a minute before you respond to each and every question, comment or interruption (no matter how small or insignificant it may seem to be) and ask yourself the following question:

"How would God like me to respond to this situation?"

The temptation is great to instinctively react to minor irritations with anger, to join in with the office gossip and slander a coworker, or to be inconsiderate to people whom we deem as being unimportant. But by consciously putting God into the picture before we react - and by emulating His Attributes of kindness and compassion and patience - we will bring peace into our homes and workplaces and even into the entire world.

Sense: Smell. The most spiritual of all the senses is the sense of smell and so it is not surprising that it is strongly associated with Mashiach.

The sense of smell was the only one of the five senses that was not involved in the sin that took place in the Garden of Eden. In addition, the Hebrew word for smell - "rei'ach" - is closely related to the word for the second level of soul, which is called "ruach".

Just as we like to surround ourselves with things that give off a good smell and try to distance ourselves from foul odors, so, too, do we usually try to surround ourselves with people whose souls - or inner essence - give off a pleasing "fragrance".

But are we aware of what our own souls are projecting? It can happen that along the way we have unknowingly picked up a bad habit that puts people off. Perhaps we are always late for appointments or we constantly interrupt before the other person has finished talking. Perhaps we never say thank you for small favors.

In ways large or small, our unintentional actions may be giving off a foul odor that makes others want to keep their distance from us. The following exercise takes quite a bit of courage, but it can really help to clear the air.

To-do List for the Soul:

Becoming Aware of Your Soul's Fragrance

Ask a close friend (or someone else that you absolutely trust) to tell you if there is one habit of yours that is irritating - and that would make you a more pleasant person to be with if you could change it.

Be sure to thank your friend for the reply, and then work on changing this habit. The good news is that psychologists say that it takes only 21 days to change a habit. To help keep track of your progress, record your successes and lapses in a journal at the end of each day.

Controlling Limb of the Body: Intestines. The intestines ("dakin," in Hebrew) are responsible for breaking masses of food down into very fine particles ("dak").

Zodiac Sign: Scorpio (scorpion). According to the Sages of the Talmud, the deadly scorpion has a poisonous bite that is "cold." In contrast, Mashiach - who will provide the antidote for this cold poison - will burn with his love for God and all of the Jewish people.

One of the most deadly poisons that plague today's society is "Sinat Chinam" - senseless hatred. When we hate another person or group of people, we usually think we have a good reason for our hatred. A closer look, however, usually reveals that our hatred has nothing to do with the other person. Rather, it is a manifestation of our own ignorance, fears or need to feel important.

Sinat Chinam has been in the world since its earliest beginnings. Cain hated Abel. Ishmael hated Isaac. Esau hated Jacob. And Joseph's own brothers sold him into slavery. Today Sinat Chinam manifests itself as anti-Semitism, anti-Americanism, hatred within the Jewish community for other groups of Jews, or any other hatred between different groups of people.

After more than 6,500 years of hatred and war, one might think that the world would grow tired of spilling innocent blood. Yet today we see that a particularly virulent strain of Sinat Chinam has entered the world: terrorism.

Terrorism, like the bite of the scorpion, is a "cold-blooded" act of murder. It is senseless hatred taken to its extreme.

Months and even years can go by as the terrorist calmly and coolly plans the attack. The terrorist doesn't know his victims and he doesn't have a reason for why these particular people - as opposed to others - will be killed. He ignores the sanctity of the individual life - the "fine particle" - to achieve a political goal that is supposedly for the wellbeing of the masses.

When Mashiach comes and brings into the world an awareness of the absolute supremacy of God, Sinat Chinam will disappear. When we internalize the truth that we are all created in God's image (Genesis 1:27) we will finally understand that no one has the "right" to destroy - either by hurtful words or harmful deeds - another human being, who is first and foremost a creation of God.

Although Mashiach will provide the ultimate cure for the disease of Sinat Chinam, there are many things we can do already to sensitize ourselves to this basic truth that we are all "Tzelem Elokim" - created in the image of God.

To-do List for the Soul:

Seeing the Image of God in Every Human Being

Everyday we encounter dozens or even hundreds of people. When we add in the people we read about in the newspapers or see on TV, the numbers soar even higher. Most of the time we don't give these unknown people even a second's thought. Yet each and every one of these people is a manifestation of God. They all have something of value to bring down into the world - otherwise God wouldn't have created them and they wouldn't be here.

Although we do not have the time to discover the inner, Godly essence of each individual we encounter, we can take the time to recognize that the people we meet along the way are created in the image of God.

The next time you are in a public place such as an elevator, subway car, or supermarket, take the time to look at each person you are sharing this particular moment with and acknowledge his or her intrinsic sanctity by silently saying the words: "Tzelem Elokim" (image of God).

Don't be discouraged if you can't see the other person's holiness - if you can't understand what's so special about this person that God chose to bring him or her into the world. It's not your job to understand God. Your work is simply to recognize that every human being has a Divine spark within.

As we attune ourselves to recognize the God-given sanctity of every individual, it should become easier to dispel "Sinat Chinam" from our own hearts and replace it with "Ahavat Chinam" - "senseless love".

Tribe: Menashe. Menashe, Joseph's eldest child, was born in Egypt - in exile. His name means to forget, as Joseph says: "for God has made me forget all my toil… (Genesis 41:51).

Menashe is connected to Mashiach because when Mashiach comes and ushers in a new era of peace and pleasure, we will forget all the toil and hardships of this world - which is also a world of exile from the Divine presence.

When the letters that comprise the name Menashe are turned around, they spell the word "Neshamah" - the third level of soul - which is the highest level of soul that we can recognize within ourselves. (Although we know there are two higher levels of soul - Chaya and Yechida - they are beyond our comprehension.)

Menashe represents the power to reveal the Divine soul in Israel. The process of revealing the Divine soul involves an element of forgetting - "forgetting" the animal instincts that can dominate the lowest level of soul ("nefesh") and "forgetting" the emotional tidal waves that can capsize "ruach," the second level of soul. When we are in touch with our neshama, we can use our powers of intellect to make choices that are in line with the Divine will.

Although most of us are very familiar with our animal instincts and emotional drives, many of us have forgotten that we have a Divine soul within that connects us with God and imbues us with holiness.

Whereas the previous exercise helped us recognize the sanctity of others, the following visualization can help us become aware of the sanctity ("kedusha") within ourselves.

To-do List for the Soul:

Visualizing Your Intrinsic Holiness

In Chapter 28 of Exodus there is a description of the special garments of the High Priest. One of these was a mitre that the High Priest wore on his head. Attached to the mitre with blue thread was a small gold plate that, when worn, rested on the High Priest's forehead - the place of the neshama. Engraved on the gold plate were the words: Holy to the Lord ("Kodesh L'Hashem").

This tangible reminder was meant to stimulate the neshama of the High Priest - to remind him at all times that he is imbued with a Divine soul and that he is holy to God. Since all of us - no matter how far we may feel from God - have this Divine soul, we can borrow, in our imagination, this garment from the High Priest to help us remember that we, too, have a neshama that is holy to God.

  1. Close your eyes and concentrate on your breath. Inhale and exhale 10 times, or until you feel relaxed.
  2. Visualize that you are wearing on your forehead this gold plate engraved with the words "Holy to the Lord".
  3. Slowly say the words: Holy to the Lord (or "Kodesh l'Hashem" if you are comfortable with the Hebrew).
  4. Repeat this phrase several times. Let the words penetrate through the skin and bones of your forehead and sink deep into your mind, the home of the neshama.
  5. Continue to repeat the words "Holy to the Lord" until you feel some sort of response from your neshama. The response could be a feeling of joy or freedom, or it could be tears of sadness or regret. It might even be a feeling of embarrassment if you are not used to thinking of yourself as being holy.
  6. If your neshama feels a desire to speak these words to your ruach or nefesh or some other part of your body, let it do so. You may have a desire to sing or dance the words. Let your neshama tell you what to do.
  7. When your neshama tells you that it is done with this exercise, you may stop and slowly open your eyes.
  8. This exercise can be repeated several times a day. It's a great way to use "wait time," such as when you're waiting for the bus or in line at the check-out counter. The more you visualize these words emblazoned on your forehead, the easier you will find it to come in touch with your neshama and your instrinsic holiness - and the more eager you will become to continue working on building your Inner Temple.

* Please note that the exercises mentioned above should not be construed as medical, psychological, or professional advice, and the author is not responsible for consequences that may result from using these exercises.

 

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